To the Editor of The Times
Polish Londoner
Sunday, 13 June 2021
End User Certificates for Northern Ireland
Again on settled status deadline extension
Dear Sir,
Saturday, 5 June 2021
Fed of Poles in GB letter to Boris Johnson on Settled Status deadline
Dear Prime Minister,
Our member organizations of the
Federation of Poles in Great Britain which has been the voice of the Polish
community in Great Britain since 1947, are increasingly dismayed and alarmed by
your government’s treatment of our community, as well as of other EU
minorities, following the unheralded but foreseeable consequences of the UK
leaving the EU. As a committed historian
and author of a book on Winston Churchill, you will remember that we are the
children, grandchildren and cultural heirs of those Polish servicemen who
served alongside the British Armed Forces against a common enemy in the hour of
need, and our generations have since made a valuable contribution to British
culture and to the UK economy, both before and after Poland’s accession to the
European Union.
We understand how your commitment
to Brexit had to lead inevitably to the termination of free movement of labour
between the UK and the EU countries and to the subsequent need to impose a new
status for EU citizens who have settled in this country over many years.
However, we feel that your government’s determination to impose June 30th
as the deadline for applying for settled or pre-settled status is harmful to
the EU citizens here whom you promised many times to protect, both during the
referendum campaign and later as Foreign Secretary. It would also be harmful to
your relations with your European neighbours and to future social harmony in
this country.
We have taken the liberty to list
ten specific problems arising from your government’s current policy and
practices towards genuine EU residents in the United Kingdom:
1/ Although, according to the
latest published figures, 5.11 million EU citizens (including 911,240 Polish
citizens) have successfully applied for either settled status or pre-settled
status, there are still some 300,000 applicants awaiting a decision. There are
also a further unknown number who have still not been able to make the
application because of the exceptional constraints in the traditional social
communication channels resulting from the covid restrictions. The very fact
that at least 5 million have applied when there were originally only supposed
to be some 3.5 million EU citizens in this country, only illustrates how little
information the Office of National Statistics actually has about the number of
EU citizens present in this country who may still not be accounted for. It is
still a common occurrence to come across Polish citizens even now, who have not
heard at all about settled status or the deadline. Sticking to the 30th
June deadline now will leave the Home Office with the enormous task of tracing
an unknown number of previously legally resident EU citizens and UK taxpayers
whose presence would now become illegal, and will cause many of these hitherto
legal residents to enter a clandestine existence that would make them
vulnerable to criminal pressures and blackmail.
2/ We accept that your government
has generously agreed recently to allow late applications after June 30th on
what you called reasonable grounds, either because of being unaware of the
legislation or being deliberately prevented from applying. Yet, the success of
these late applications, except in cases of recorded slavery or protected children,
will still be dependent on a subjective judgement by the relevant Home Office
case officer and could only add to the confusion over the future status of the
EU citizen in question.
3/ Polish citizens who had not yet
applied for settled status but who chose to live out the covid crisis with
their families in Poland may not be able to return here in time to make their
application on UK soil, due to Poland being still on the amber travel list.
4/ Likewise Polish citizens
granted pre-settled status who chose to live out the covid crisis with their
families in Poland will have unwittingly broken the terms of their future
eligibility for settled status because they are unlikely to be able to spend a
full 6 months in the UK during 2020 or 2021, especially if Poland remains on
the amber travel list. We trust that this will be taken into consideration when
those EU citizens reapply for full settled status.
5/ Similar problems face Polish
and other EU children who are being cared for by local authorities, 61% of whom
have not yet had an application for settled status submitted by their local
council, mostly because of lack of time to bring all the documentation
together. These vulnerable young people could therefore find themselves
unwittingly without any legal status to work, study or live in this country,
when they achieve adulthood.
6/ We are also mindful that a
number of Polish parents had remained unaware until recently that they must
arrange an application for settled status for their children as well, for which
they now need to obtain a new Polish passport.
7/ It is still unclear how EU citizens who have
applied for settled status but have not yet received a decision from the Home
Office, will be treated in practice in the period after June 30th as
they await the Home Office’s decision. Many of the applicants have complicated
case histories, sometimes involving minor criminal convictions and often
requiring a higher level of legal advice not often accessible to many of the
agencies approved by the Home Office to process settled status applications. It
is likely that in the interim period a number of these citizens will experience
rejection from poorly informed institutions, employers or landlords, on the
basis that they cannot show clear evidence of their right to stay legally in
this country.
8/ We regret that the government has still not
authorized the issue of a written document confirming settled status. The
absence of such a certificate makes a legitimate application for a job or for
accommodation that much more difficult, especially with cautious landlords or
employers unsure of current legislation. The importance of providing written
evidence of their legal status to live and work in this country should be
appreciated by a government which has already accepted the principle that any
future covid passport should exist as a written document as well as a phone
record. A recent judicial review of your government’s decision not to issue
printed back up certificates of settled status failed only on the grounds of it
being premature before 30th June, and could yet be reinstated with
the courts after that date.
9/ For similar reasons we consider it
discriminatory that EU citizens, unlike UK citizens, were not able until now to
have access to their Home Office records when appealing against a decision to
refuse settled status. This has now been challenged successfully in a judicial
review, but we were surprised that the government had to await this judgement
before being forced to give such a basic right to EU citizens with a legitimate
right to stay in this country.
10/ We were appalled too by the large-scale
issue of letters to long term naturalized UK citizens, who were also EU
citizens, threatening them with loss of the right to work, receiving benefits
and free medical help on the NHS, and then only mentioning in the sixth or
seventh paragraph of the letter, that they should ignore the letter if they are
UK citizens. All UK citizens who were recipients of such a letter felt it to be
an insulting example of possessing only a second-class citizenship status in
this country in the eyes of the Home Office.
We recognize that EU citizens newly arriving in
this country after December 31st 2020 are no longer eligible to have
settled status. However, our members were surprised at the brutal treatment by
the UK Border Agency of these EU citizens who had been unaware of their new
reduced status in this country. They were often handcuffed and detained without
proper explanation in detention centres. Some had arrived with the promise of a
college or employment interview or on the invitation of their relatives and
could certainly have been granted a more courteous explanation of what their
current rights entailed. We are certain that the UK government would not wish
UK citizens to be treated in this way by the border guards in neighbouring EU
countries. It is also likely to impede the number of EU citizens who may want
to travel here as tourists once the covid restrictions are lifted.
Whatever the merits of the decision to leave
the European Union, this decision should never have implied such a hostile
treatment of EU citizens who barely two years ago had received a different
treatment in the United Kingdom.
We are convinced that a longer extension of the
deadline is still required in a period without lockdown to ensure that our
community organizations and local authorities can trace those EU citizens who
are still unaccounted for. A decision not to extend the June 30th
deadline for EU citizens to apply for settled status, will not only bring
misery and uncertainty to many who until now had lived legally in this country,
but will also create a bureaucratic nightmare for UK institutions who could be
confronted with a possibly huge increase in recently delegitimized citizens and
their families seeking to eke out an existence outside the confines of the law.
All normal lines of communication to such people, often with a poor knowledge
of English and with no access to the internet, were severely disrupted during the
covid crisis and could only be restored after the restrictions of lockdown were
removed. It will also be important to ensure that all residents in this country
have had legitimate access to the anti-covid vaccination campaign which could
be hampered by the fear and suspicion of eventual deportation or loss of
employment rights to some of these residents.
We are convinced that so many of these problems
and potential injustices would be removed by extending the June 30th
deadline for a further 6 months, in a period bereft of covid restriction. We
are sure that such an extension will improve EU-UK relations and will restore
the social harmony between EU based national minorities and other citizens in
the UK.
Yours sincerely,
Dr Włodzimierz Mier Jędzrzejowicz
President
Federation of Poles in Gt Britain CIO
Thursday, 3 June 2021
Arrest and detention of Union of Poles in Belarus community leaders
Yesterday the London based Federation of Poles in Great Britain CIO, which is the voice of the organized Polish community in Great Britain since 1947, has written to Mr Dominic Raab, the Foreign Secretary, asking to bring to his attention the plight of Polish community leaders from our sister organization, the Union of Poles in Belarus – (Związek Polaków na Białorusi -ZPB), who have been imprisoned in inhumane conditions in the last two months and charged with inciting national hatred as a result of celebrating Polish culture in that country.
On March 23rd 2021 in response to the organization of a festival commemorating the feast-day of a Polish saint, St. Casimir, ZPB Chairman, Ms Andzelika Borys was arrested and sentenced next day to 15 days’ detention for organizing an illegal gathering.
Despite international protests Ms Borys was not immediately released after her unjustified sentence. Along with 3 other local Polish community leaders, Irena Biernacka, Maria Tiszkowska, and the journalist Andrzej Poczobut, she has been accused under Section 3, article 130, of the Belarusian Criminal Code of “organizing an illegal mass event”, which carries a possible prison sentence of between 5 and 12 years. The prosecutor claimed that they had been inciting nationalist hatred and seeking to “rehabilitate Nazism” on the grounds that they had celebrated wartime patriotic Polish partisans fighting the Nazis on what was then Polish, and is now Belarusian, soil. The application of Article 130 implied that in holding this festival these leaders would be seeking to incite a riot, possibly even leading to the threat of violent deaths. It was reported by Belsat, the Warsaw based Belarusian TV news channel, that Borys and Poczobut had both been given an offer to have the charges dropped, provided they allowed themselves to be deported to Poland, but they refused. Biernacka and Tiszkowska were deported on May 25th.
Currently Andzelika Borys is being held in an overcrowded cell with 15 others in Zodzhin Prison and is being deprived of a proper place to sleep. We fear, judging by the current regime’s record after the election protests starting in August last year, that in subsequent police interrogations she and her colleagues could be beaten and tortured. However, she has let it be known that on no account would she admit to being guilty of such absurd charges.
East European commentators see these prisoners as hostages of ex-president Lukaszenka’s ideological conflict with Poland and the West.
Since 2005 the Lukashenka regime, in its aim to curtail the existence of all independent institutions in Belarus, had sought to harass the ZPB, the main Polish cultural organization in Belarus. It arranged to split the organization by creating a puppet ZPB, to whom it transferred the ZPB’s original registration details. Most of the 16 cultural centres that had been flourishing in the previous decade were taken over by the regime and closed.
The currently deregistered ZPB under the active chairmanship of Ms Andzelika Borys is still recognized by many Polish parishes and community organizations in Belarus as being their true representative umbrella organization.
In his letter to Mr Raab, Dr Włodzimierz Mier-Jedrzejowicz, President of the Federation of Poles, thanks him for his current justifiable condemnation of the Belarusian regime, especially following the hijacking of a civilian airliner , and for his call for the immediate release of the kidnapped Roman Protasevich and more than 1000 other current political prisoners held in Belarus, but he also asks Mr Raab not to overlook the plight of the community leaders of the indigenous Polish ethnic minority in Belarus, whose only real crime is their love and promotion of Polish culture. Dr Mier Jedrzejowicz says that the Federation members would be grateful if Mr Raab could also raise their plight during the G7 summit in Cornwall next week.
In thanking Mr Raab and the UK government for their contribution to defending democracy and human rights worldwide, and particularly in Eastern Europe, the Federation looks forward to the eventual release of all prisoners and full recognition of the rights of ethnic minorities in Belarus.
The Polish diaspora in Belarus is not an immigrant minority. It is an indigenous ethnic minority, which had inhabited the western provinces of Belarus for many centuries, particularly in the provinces surrounding the cities of Grodno, Lida, Szczuczyn and Volkovysk. In 2019, the official Belarusian statistics registered 295,000 citizens as being of Polish nationality, but all evidence indicates that the figure is much higher, and earlier statistics had indicated at least 495,000 inhabitants of Polish nationality in 1989.
Since the emergence of an independent Belarus in 1991, Polish culture had been allowed to flourish, and children in the Western provinces were educated to speak their native Polish tongue at home and in school. There were two Polish day schools where children were taught Polish literature and Polish history. 16 Polish cultural centres were constructed and flourished in areas where the Polish population was most concentrated. Until 2005 Belarus had been treating its minorities well in accordance with international undertakings given by an earlier Belarusian government concerning the tolerant treatment of national minorities