Polish Londoner

These are the thoughts and moods of a born Londoner who is proud of his Polish roots.



Sunday 13 June 2021

End User Certificates for Northern Ireland

 To the Editor of The Times




Dear Editor,
At last you have produced a constructive piece on the Northern Ireland protocol "The Protocol is broken: three ways to fix it." but the suggested measures would still be bureaucratic and expensive, even for approved trusted traders. Obviously the single market should be protected as much as the Good Friday Agreement, otherwise Northern Ireland would become in time a smuggler's paradise abused not only by UK traders, but also by exporters from countries with which the UK now has a trade agreement. 
In order to avoid provocative customs points in Northern Ireland, UK exporters to Northern Ireland could be encouraged to sell on a duty paid delivered basis whereby all phytosanitary or health certificates could be checked in the UK, prior to export. Exporters should also be able to issue end user certificates on receipt of appropriate evidence from the Northern Ireland importer and these goods could then be exported freely without documentation to Northern Ireland and no further. The EU would then be responsible to ensure that these goods did not disappear somewhere in the vast EU market. That could be a burden for the EU but at least then both parties could share the burden of what the two parties had negotiated. The very fact that this burden was shared by both sides should appease the loyalists satisfied that both sides, and not just one, carry the burden of Northern Ireland's unique status.
Of course we could all go back to the UK joining a customs union again, but only after the eventual Northern Ireland plebiscite on its future status.
Yours faithfully,
Wiktor Moszczynski

Again on settled status deadline extension



Dear Sir,

In relation to Mark Townsend's report on "Fears for rights of EU citizens still waiting for settled status", the Federation of Poles in Great Britain, which is the umbrella body for the largest Polish organizations in the UK since 1947, has written to the Prime Minister urging him to extend the deadline for applying for settled status by 6 months. The Federation listed 10 examples of how the Prime Minister's failure to keep his promise to all EU citizens in the UK that their future would be safe after Brexit, is made worse by enforcement of the current deadline. While 5 million have applied successfully, the settled status registration exercise has revealed how little is known of the numbers of EU citizens in this country. Hundreds of thousands hitherto legally resident EU citizens and their families, whose applications have not yet been made or still languish in the Home Office, are likely to face a bleak future of rejection, exploitation and blackmail after June 30th. and could even impede uptake of anti-covid vaccinations, as well as increase community tensions and ensure further unnecessary conflict between the UK and the EU.
Yours faithfully,
Wiktor Moszczynski
Spokesman Federation of Poles in Great Britain.


 Letter published in The Observer 13/06/2021

Saturday 5 June 2021

Fed of Poles in GB letter to Boris Johnson on Settled Status deadline

 


 Dear Prime Minister,

              Our member organizations of the Federation of Poles in Great Britain which has been the voice of the Polish community in Great Britain since 1947, are increasingly dismayed and alarmed by your government’s treatment of our community, as well as of other EU minorities, following the unheralded but foreseeable consequences of the UK leaving the EU.  As a committed historian and author of a book on Winston Churchill, you will remember that we are the children, grandchildren and cultural heirs of those Polish servicemen who served alongside the British Armed Forces against a common enemy in the hour of need, and our generations have since made a valuable contribution to British culture and to the UK economy, both before and after Poland’s accession to the European Union.

              We understand how your commitment to Brexit had to lead inevitably to the termination of free movement of labour between the UK and the EU countries and to the subsequent need to impose a new status for EU citizens who have settled in this country over many years. However, we feel that your government’s determination to impose June 30th as the deadline for applying for settled or pre-settled status is harmful to the EU citizens here whom you promised many times to protect, both during the referendum campaign and later as Foreign Secretary. It would also be harmful to your relations with your European neighbours and to future social harmony in this country.

              We have taken the liberty to list ten specific problems arising from your government’s current policy and practices towards genuine EU residents in the United Kingdom:

              1/ Although, according to the latest published figures, 5.11 million EU citizens (including 911,240 Polish citizens) have successfully applied for either settled status or pre-settled status, there are still some 300,000 applicants awaiting a decision. There are also a further unknown number who have still not been able to make the application because of the exceptional constraints in the traditional social communication channels resulting from the covid restrictions. The very fact that at least 5 million have applied when there were originally only supposed to be some 3.5 million EU citizens in this country, only illustrates how little information the Office of National Statistics actually has about the number of EU citizens present in this country who may still not be accounted for. It is still a common occurrence to come across Polish citizens even now, who have not heard at all about settled status or the deadline. Sticking to the 30th June deadline now will leave the Home Office with the enormous task of tracing an unknown number of previously legally resident EU citizens and UK taxpayers whose presence would now become illegal, and will cause many of these hitherto legal residents to enter a clandestine existence that would make them vulnerable to criminal pressures and blackmail.

              2/ We accept that your government has generously agreed recently to allow late applications after June 30th on what you called reasonable grounds, either because of being unaware of the legislation or being deliberately prevented from applying. Yet, the success of these late applications, except in cases of recorded slavery or protected children, will still be dependent on a subjective judgement by the relevant Home Office case officer and could only add to the confusion over the future status of the EU citizen in question.

              3/ Polish citizens who had not yet applied for settled status but who chose to live out the covid crisis with their families in Poland may not be able to return here in time to make their application on UK soil, due to Poland being still on the amber travel list.

              4/ Likewise Polish citizens granted pre-settled status who chose to live out the covid crisis with their families in Poland will have unwittingly broken the terms of their future eligibility for settled status because they are unlikely to be able to spend a full 6 months in the UK during 2020 or 2021, especially if Poland remains on the amber travel list. We trust that this will be taken into consideration when those EU citizens reapply for full settled status.

              5/ Similar problems face Polish and other EU children who are being cared for by local authorities, 61% of whom have not yet had an application for settled status submitted by their local council, mostly because of lack of time to bring all the documentation together. These vulnerable young people could therefore find themselves unwittingly without any legal status to work, study or live in this country, when they achieve adulthood.

              6/ We are also mindful that a number of Polish parents had remained unaware until recently that they must arrange an application for settled status for their children as well, for which they now need to obtain a new Polish passport.  

7/ It is still unclear how EU citizens who have applied for settled status but have not yet received a decision from the Home Office, will be treated in practice in the period after June 30th as they await the Home Office’s decision. Many of the applicants have complicated case histories, sometimes involving minor criminal convictions and often requiring a higher level of legal advice not often accessible to many of the agencies approved by the Home Office to process settled status applications. It is likely that in the interim period a number of these citizens will experience rejection from poorly informed institutions, employers or landlords, on the basis that they cannot show clear evidence of their right to stay legally in this country.

8/ We regret that the government has still not authorized the issue of a written document confirming settled status. The absence of such a certificate makes a legitimate application for a job or for accommodation that much more difficult, especially with cautious landlords or employers unsure of current legislation. The importance of providing written evidence of their legal status to live and work in this country should be appreciated by a government which has already accepted the principle that any future covid passport should exist as a written document as well as a phone record. A recent judicial review of your government’s decision not to issue printed back up certificates of settled status failed only on the grounds of it being premature before 30th June, and could yet be reinstated with the courts after that date.

9/ For similar reasons we consider it discriminatory that EU citizens, unlike UK citizens, were not able until now to have access to their Home Office records when appealing against a decision to refuse settled status. This has now been challenged successfully in a judicial review, but we were surprised that the government had to await this judgement before being forced to give such a basic right to EU citizens with a legitimate right to stay in this country.

10/ We were appalled too by the large-scale issue of letters to long term naturalized UK citizens, who were also EU citizens, threatening them with loss of the right to work, receiving benefits and free medical help on the NHS, and then only mentioning in the sixth or seventh paragraph of the letter, that they should ignore the letter if they are UK citizens. All UK citizens who were recipients of such a letter felt it to be an insulting example of possessing only a second-class citizenship status in this country in the eyes of the Home Office.

We recognize that EU citizens newly arriving in this country after December 31st 2020 are no longer eligible to have settled status. However, our members were surprised at the brutal treatment by the UK Border Agency of these EU citizens who had been unaware of their new reduced status in this country. They were often handcuffed and detained without proper explanation in detention centres. Some had arrived with the promise of a college or employment interview or on the invitation of their relatives and could certainly have been granted a more courteous explanation of what their current rights entailed. We are certain that the UK government would not wish UK citizens to be treated in this way by the border guards in neighbouring EU countries. It is also likely to impede the number of EU citizens who may want to travel here as tourists once the covid restrictions are lifted.  

Whatever the merits of the decision to leave the European Union, this decision should never have implied such a hostile treatment of EU citizens who barely two years ago had received a different treatment in the United Kingdom.

We are convinced that a longer extension of the deadline is still required in a period without lockdown to ensure that our community organizations and local authorities can trace those EU citizens who are still unaccounted for. A decision not to extend the June 30th deadline for EU citizens to apply for settled status, will not only bring misery and uncertainty to many who until now had lived legally in this country, but will also create a bureaucratic nightmare for UK institutions who could be confronted with a possibly huge increase in recently delegitimized citizens and their families seeking to eke out an existence outside the confines of the law. All normal lines of communication to such people, often with a poor knowledge of English and with no access to the internet, were severely disrupted during the covid crisis and could only be restored after the restrictions of lockdown were removed. It will also be important to ensure that all residents in this country have had legitimate access to the anti-covid vaccination campaign which could be hampered by the fear and suspicion of eventual deportation or loss of employment rights to some of these residents.

We are convinced that so many of these problems and potential injustices would be removed by extending the June 30th deadline for a further 6 months, in a period bereft of covid restriction. We are sure that such an extension will improve EU-UK relations and will restore the social harmony between EU based national minorities and other citizens in the UK. 

Yours sincerely,

Dr Włodzimierz Mier Jędzrzejowicz

President

Federation of Poles in Gt Britain CIO


PRESS RELEASE

On 4th June 2021 the president of the London based Federation of Poles in Great Britain CIO, Dr Wlodzimierz Mier Jedrzejowicz, sent the attached letter to Prime Minister Boris Johnson MP about their dismay and alarm at how some EU citizens, who had lived, worked, drew benefits and paid taxes in this country legally, often for many years, had found themselves, as a result of the Withdrawal Agreement with the EU, facing the possibility of sliding into living outside the law and in danger of deportation, due to not responding in time to the need to upgrade their status by the June 30th deadline this year. 
The Federation have expressed the cause of this dismay in ten clear points. While the majority of EU citizens had made this transition in their status successfully and in time, a large pool of EU citizens have been unable to meet the challenge of applying to this transition in their status, or have not been able to finalize their status for many different reasons as outlined in the letter. A major factor has been the difficulty of adequately publicizing the need to register for settled status during the restrictions of the Covid-19 pandemic. 
Dr Mier Jedrzejowicz points out that the uncertainty of the status of such EU citizens is not on detromental to them and their families but also to future community relations in this country and increases the administrative burden for the Home Office and other UK institutions in their dealings with this unknown quantity of EU citizens, whose size has only just been revealed by the fact that over 5 miilion applications for settled status have been made when previously there were records of only 3.5 EU citizens living in the United Kingdom.  
Dr Mier jedrzejowicz concludes that "so many of these problems and potential injustices would be removed by extending the June 30th deadline for a further 6 months, in a period without Covid-19 restrictions."
The Federation of Poles in Great Britain is an umbrella organization for the main Polish social, cultural and academic organizations in Great Britain, and has been the voice of the organized Polish community in this country since 1947.
For further information or questions on this appeal from the Federation of Poles in Great Britain, please write to Federation of Poles in Great britain CIO at 240 King Street, London W6 0RF or contact Federation of Poles in GB spokesman, Wiktor Moszczynski, at email wikmos@gmail.com or by telephone 07786471833.

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Thursday 3 June 2021

Arrest and detention of Union of Poles in Belarus community leaders

 



Yesterday the London based Federation of Poles in Great Britain CIO, which is the voice of the organized Polish community in Great Britain since 1947, has written to Mr Dominic Raab, the Foreign Secretary, asking to bring to his attention the plight of Polish community leaders from our sister organization, the Union of Poles in Belarus – (Związek Polaków na Białorusi -ZPB), who have been imprisoned in inhumane conditions in the last two months and charged with inciting national hatred as a result of celebrating Polish culture in that country. 

On March 23rd 2021 in response to the organization of a festival commemorating the feast-day of a Polish saint, St. Casimir, ZPB Chairman, Ms Andzelika Borys was arrested and sentenced next day to 15 days’ detention for organizing an illegal gathering.  

Despite international protests Ms Borys was not immediately released after her unjustified sentence. Along with 3 other local Polish community leaders, Irena Biernacka, Maria Tiszkowska, and the journalist Andrzej Poczobut, she has been accused under Section 3, article 130, of the Belarusian Criminal Code of “organizing an illegal mass event”, which carries a possible prison sentence of between 5 and 12 years. The prosecutor claimed that they had been inciting nationalist hatred and seeking to “rehabilitate Nazism” on the grounds that they had celebrated wartime patriotic Polish partisans fighting the Nazis on what was then Polish, and is now Belarusian, soil. The application of Article 130 implied that in holding this festival these leaders would be seeking to incite a riot, possibly even leading to the threat of violent deaths. It was reported by Belsat, the Warsaw based Belarusian TV news channel, that Borys and Poczobut had both been given an offer to have the charges dropped, provided they allowed themselves to be deported to Poland, but they refused. Biernacka and Tiszkowska were deported on May 25th.

Currently Andzelika Borys is being held in an overcrowded cell with 15 others in Zodzhin Prison and is being deprived of a proper place to sleep. We fear, judging by the current regime’s record after the election protests starting in August last year, that in subsequent police interrogations she and her colleagues could be beaten and tortured. However, she has let it be known that on no account would she admit to being guilty of such absurd charges. 

East European commentators see these prisoners as hostages of ex-president Lukaszenka’s ideological conflict with Poland and the West.

Since 2005 the Lukashenka regime, in its aim to curtail the existence of all independent institutions in Belarus, had sought to harass the ZPB, the main Polish cultural organization in Belarus. It arranged to split the organization by creating a puppet ZPB, to whom it transferred the ZPB’s original registration details. Most of the 16 cultural centres that had been flourishing in the previous decade were taken over by the regime and closed.

The currently deregistered ZPB under the active chairmanship of Ms Andzelika Borys is still recognized by many Polish parishes and community organizations in Belarus as being their true representative umbrella organization. 

In his letter to Mr Raab, Dr Włodzimierz Mier-Jedrzejowicz, President of the Federation of Poles, thanks him for his current justifiable condemnation of the Belarusian regime, especially following the hijacking of a civilian airliner , and for his call for the immediate release of the kidnapped Roman Protasevich and more than 1000 other current political prisoners held in Belarus, but he also asks Mr Raab not to overlook the plight of the community leaders of the indigenous Polish ethnic minority in Belarus, whose only real crime is their love and promotion of Polish culture. Dr Mier Jedrzejowicz says that the Federation members would be grateful if Mr Raab could also raise their plight during the G7 summit in Cornwall next week.

In thanking Mr Raab and the UK government for their contribution to defending democracy and human rights worldwide, and particularly in Eastern Europe, the Federation looks forward to the eventual release of all prisoners and full recognition of the rights of ethnic minorities in Belarus.

The Polish diaspora in Belarus is not an immigrant minority. It is an indigenous ethnic minority, which had inhabited the western provinces of Belarus for many centuries, particularly in the provinces surrounding the cities of Grodno, Lida, Szczuczyn and Volkovysk. In 2019, the official Belarusian statistics registered 295,000 citizens as being of Polish nationality, but all evidence indicates that the figure is much higher, and earlier statistics had indicated at least 495,000 inhabitants of Polish nationality in 1989. 

Since the emergence of an independent Belarus in 1991, Polish culture had been allowed to flourish, and children in the Western provinces were educated to speak their native Polish tongue at home and in school. There were two Polish day schools where children were taught Polish literature and Polish history. 16 Polish cultural centres were constructed and flourished in areas where the Polish population was most concentrated. Until 2005 Belarus had been treating its minorities well in accordance with international undertakings given by an earlier Belarusian government concerning the tolerant treatment of national minorities

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